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absorption spectrum

The pattern of bands or lines obtained by passing white light through a selectively absorbing substance into a spectroscope. It is specific for any one compound and gives a characteristic profile when plotted against wavelength. Absorption spectra have been important in the study of photosynthesis: a comparison of the absorption spectra of the various photo-synthetic pigments with the *action spectrum of photosynthesis shows which pigments are contributing absorbed light energy to the photosynthetic process.
 
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