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Pteridophyta

In classifications that consider the possession of vascular tissue of equivalent significance to the seed-bearing habit, a division containing all the nonseed-bearing *vascular plants (compare Tracheophyta ). Its members show a heteromorphic alternation of generations and the gametophyte is often nutritionally independent of the sporophyte. The sporophyte differs from that of seed-bearing plants (see Spermatophyta ) in lacking vessels in the xylem. Some species exhibit homospory in contrast to spermatophytes, which are always heterosporous. The Pteridophyta contains the subdivisions or classes *Psilopsida , *Lycopsida , *Sphenopsida , and *Pteropsida.

 
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